Fourth session of the Permanent Forum on People of African Descent

Panel #1: Reparatory justice for Africa and people of African descent

The panel will take place on Tuesday 15 April from 10:00 to 13:00.

Reparatory justice for Africa and people of African descent is a critical and urgent global priority, addressing the enduring legacies of colonialism, enslavement, apartheid, and genocide. For centuries, Africa and its diaspora have suffered the consequences of these injustices, manifested today in systemic and structural racism within and among countries. These historical injustices continue to undermine the development of African nations and hinder the full enjoyment of human rights for people of African descent.

The demand for reparations stems from the recognition that the lasting and structural harms of enslavement and colonialism were not only a violation of human rights but also a moral and an economic debt that continues to impact generations. The legacy of systemic racism, economic exploitation, and unequal access to human rights and opportunities still plagues both Africa and its diaspora. In this context, reparations are seen not merely as a financial call, but as a means of redress that can address systemic and structural inequalities, restore dignity, and promote long-term development.

Collaborative efforts between African governments, regional organizations like the African Union (AU) and the Caribbean Community (CARICOM), are crucial in advancing reparatory justice. The CARICOM’s 10-Point Action Plan and the AU’s commitment to addressing the legacy of enslavement and colonialism, including its proposal to designate “Justice for Africans and People of African Descent through Reparations” as the theme for 2025, have laid the groundwork for reparations for people of African descent, and provide frameworks for pursuing reparations for enslavement, colonialism, and their enduring legacies.

This panel will highlight the roles and contributions of these key actors in shaping and promoting reparations. It will delve into opportunities for international cooperation, and the mobilization of resources, while also addressing challenges such as political resistance and limited funding.